Essay on Themes, Symbolism, and Atmosphere in Dickens...

When Charles Dickens was writing his commentary on a fast industrializing world, the thought that Hard Times would still be relevant over 150 years later is assumed to be far from the forefront of his mind. And yet at present, 158 years after its first publication, Charles Dickens’ tale of industrialization and its implications still holds a prominent place in today’s society. The following is one interpretation of Dickens’ story of an industrialized dystopia, and discussed are its ever-relevant theme, the symbols and motifs which reinforce it, and the effective atmosphere which it creates. Throughout the novel there are two very prominent themes: the notion that industrialization has a mechanizing effect on human beings and the†¦show more content†¦However, Dickens, through both the plot and his narrator, does his best to bias the argument, providing the reader with sound arguments against the accumulation of facts and the mechanization of humanity. â⠂¬Å"It is known, to the force of a single pound weight, what the engine will do, but not all the calculators of the National debt can tell me the capacity for good or evil, for love or hatred, for patriotism or discontent, for the decomposition of virtue into vice, or the reverse, at any single moment in the soul of one of these quiet servants, with the composed faces and the regulated actions.† (Dickens 78-79). Not only is this a welcome insight into the moral compass of the narrator, but so too is it a statement which shows where it is that fact has no frame of reference. Dickens is pointing out that fact can never reveal the reasons behind the aspects of human nature that separates man from machine, humanity from industry. This can even be seen as foreshadowing as Dickens later details a transformation in Mr. Gradgrind that facts could never endeavor to explain. It could be said that Mr. Gradgrind’s change of stance is the most symbolic of the battle, since, from the beginning of the novel, he seems to represent all that is logical, practical, and utilitarian. In the final book, we see Mr. Gradgrind’s change of heart in practice as he helps his son to escape to America so that he may avoid punishment for his robbing Bounderby’s bank. Dickens mostShow MoreRelatedCharles Dickens was one of the Brightest and Most Influential Writers of His Time1325 Words   |  5 Pages The British writer Charles Dickens was one of the brightest and most influential people of his time. 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SWOT in Personal Life - Handling My Weaknesses and Threats Essay

Essays on SWOT in Personal Life - Handling My Weaknesses and Threats Essay The paper â€Å"SWOT in Personal Life - Handling My Weaknesses and Threats" is a brilliant variant of an essay on management. SWOT analysis is key to strategic planning and it is used to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats involved in a business, a project and even individuals. It is subject to identification of the internal factors and the internal factors that work to favor or against the set objectives. This is a technique that was advanced by Albert Humphrey after a survey of the fortune 500 companies. A SWOT analysis can only be done after defining the end of state our objectives. This has been done to observe the viability of strategic planning models. When it is used in the business field, it can help you design a sustainable environment in the market. However, when applied in a personal context, it can be to mean developing a career in a way that suits your advantage according to your talents. Swot analysis can be used as an ice breaker in strategi c planning. It enables you to identify the internal factors, which are the strength and the weaknesses of the business, and also the external factors which are the threats and opportunities that you are likely to encounter.StrengthsStrengths look at the advantages threat both you and the company would likely be possessing that can be capitalized for the advantage of both you and the business. It also ensures that you easily understand your perfected areas that other people do not understand and how that can be a window of opportunity against the competition. This will not matter whether they are high-cost resources or high-cost resources so long as they all lead to a successful business establishment. It can be better if a personalized survey can be conducted to find out how many people can be able to give you your own strengths. After the research finding has been obtained, one is now justified to explain clearly without bias that he has a listed number of admissible strengths that can work best for him. SWOT has been the key element in the design of the unique selling proposition. This will work well for both an individual business venture and the public policies. All this should be realistic; they can be done and fulfilled.WeaknessesWeaknesses on the other end help to tell what one can be able to improve from the weak point of view to strength. Special precautions should be focussed on what to avoid people actually seeing them as weaknesses to your business. The people will also be able to tell you what exactly makes your business lose sales. When this is approached from an internal and external perspective, it makes the weaknesses be very clear to you especially those that are able to identify by other people. All this need to judge from a clear point of view with honesty and sincerity. It is again that time that one has to face the truth and these calls for being realistic whether for a business proposal or swot for a business venture. This is the other i nternal factor that serves you good.

State or Territory and Federal Level †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the State or Territory and Federal Level. Answer: Introduction: The Australian legal system is largely derived from the English law, particularly its common law branch, owing to the history of Australia. There are two key sources of law under the Australian legal system, which includes the statutory law and the common law. The statutory law is further created at two levels, i.e. the state or territory level, and the federal level (Carvan, 2015). The statutory laws are created through the act of parliament, and even changed through the process drafted, which includes changes, modifications, amendments, repealing of old provisions or adding new provisions based on changed times and changed needs. The common law has its roots in the English law, where the precedents and common law principles set the rules (Hinchy, 2015). It is crucial for the businesses which are conducted in the nation, to have a good knowledge about the Australian legal system, particularly about the manner in which the laws are created or changed. This is because it allows the businesses to conduct their operations in a smooth manner, due to awareness of applicability of pertinent laws. An equally important discussion in this context is the choice of legal structure, which is the theme of this discussion. As has been touched upon in the introductory segment, the businesses have to keep a good lookout on the manner in which laws are applied in the nation and how they created. This helps in understanding the theme or the spirit of law, which is as important to be followed, as is the letter of the law. Detailed steps are undertaken before a bill is created and the same becomes an act of the parliament (Connolly, 2017). Not only the businesses have to look at the way law is created, they need to gain an understanding on the manner in which the legal entities are created. This understanding depends on the type of business structure which the legal entity adopts, to undertake their business activities. This is because each business structure is created in a varied manner, where some follow stringent legal processes, and the others can be followed by following negligible legal requirements (Latimer, 2012). The different types of business structures and how they differ from each other, along with their advantages and disadvantages have been detailed in the ensuing paragraphs. There are predominantly four different business structures in Australia, and these are sole trader, partnership, company and trust. When it comes to businesses, trust is not given as much preference as it is given in the family business settings, owing to the features of the ability of transferring the beneficial interest (Bryan, Vann Thomas, 2017). The setting up of any trust can be a very expensive thing as it requires drafting of a formal deed, which covers the detail on the manner in which the trust would operate. This deed has to be carefully drafted as it is the key source of liabilities being raised, where there is ambiguity in terms of the trust deed. The operation of the trust is in hands of the trustee and the profits go to the beneficiaries (Australian Taxation Office, 2018). The trusts are not the focus of this study and the focus is laid on the remaining three forms in context of the theme of this discussion. The simplest and easiest manner of undertaking business in the nation is a sole trader business form. In this business structure, a single person runs the entire business and it is usually undertaken at a small level. This business structure has the freedom of running operations as pleases the sole trader, and the regulatory requirements are next to none (Cox, 2012). The sole trader has the entire responsibilities of the business and this includes the liabilities, debts and losses of the business as these cannot be shared in this business structure, with others. The business can be started simply by starting it and is deemed as the most inexpensive business structure. A key advantage of this business structure is that the assets of the business are that of the sole trader and that are minimal reporting requirements, along with it being a low cost business structure. The sole trader can file the tax returns with their personal returns sing the Tax File Number. Again, the affairs of th e business are personal/ private (Caldwell, 2014). Apart from the plethora of advantages put forward by this business structure, there are certain disadvantages also. The biggest is the unlimited liability, which means that in the event where the business fails and is unable to pay off its debts, the person assets of the owner of sole trader can be attached to pay off the debts. Though, the losses of the business can be set off against income earned from it, e.g. investment income or wages, subjected to certain conditions (Christensen Duncan, 2009). A common bank account of the business and individual can also be maintained, provided the last five years financial records are properly maintained. There is also the option of employing people. Yet, due to the small scale of sole trader, it is not successful where the business is to be run on big scale. Also, there is the restriction of raising funds from traditional sources, as against the mode of raising funds from public (Gibson Fraser, 2014). Another business form in Australia is partnership. A partnership is the business which is run in a common manner by two or more individuals with a view of earning profits in a mutual manner. The partnerships too can be formed in an easy manner by two or more people coming together and starting a business, provided they run the business for a common purpose and in a mutual manner. As against sole trader however, the partnership is a little more formal business structure and regulatory norms apply on it. Every jurisdiction in Australia has its own partnership act (Fletcher, 2017). For instance, in Victoria, there is the applicability of the Partnership Act, 1958 (Vic). The definition of partnership is given under section 5 of this act, where the individuals carrying business in common manner and for earning profits. Under sections 6 of this act, the rules have been given for determining the presence of partnership (Victoria Legislation, 2018). Even though the partnership is generally r egulated through a partnership deed, which is a written contract denoting the presence and terms of the partnership, it is not deemed as a compulsory document to be drafted for presence of partnership. As is the case of sole trader, there are a number of advantages and disadvantages of a partnership. The advantages include the low start up costs and the ease of establishing business. There is more availability of capital in the business under this form as compared to the sole trader and also the skill pool is wider. The business decisions can be carefully undertaken after each partner puts the understanding to the decision, which helps in identifying the issues, which a single person may not think about in general. There is also a higher borrowing capacity and the high calibre or high skilled employees can easily be made the partners. The profits and losses of the partnership are shared equally between the partners, unless the partnership deed provides otherwise. In order to gain tax savings, there is also the opportunity of splitting the income. Again, the business affairs of the partners remain private and there is also the limited external regulation on partnerships (Vickery Fl ood, 2012). The disadvantages of partnership often make the choice of going for this business structure, an unfavourable option. The partners are severally and jointly liable for the debts of the partnership; this means that every partner is accountable for their share of debts of partnership, along with being accountable for the debts of the partnership. A major problem is the risk of disagreement or possible friction in between thee partners or the management, which could result in the dissolution of the partnership firm. The applicability of agency law on partnership makes every partner being liable for the acts of the other partners, as each partner is deemed as the agent of partnership. Lastly, with the addition or subtraction of each partner, there is a need of valuing the partnership again, which can often prove to be a costly affair (Tasmania Government, 2018a). The last and possibly the most common more of running business in Australia is a corporation form of business structure. A company is deemed as a separate legal person and as a result of this, it is considered as separate from the ones who run the affairs or the day to day activities of the companies. In Australia, Corporations Act, 2001 (Cth) applies on all the companies and this legislation has to be strictly followed. Apart from this act, there are a number of other legislations, depending upon the type and industry in which the business is conducted, which have to be followed, in addition to the directives and guidelines of the regulatory bodies, and the supporting rules and regulations of such legislations. As against partnership, having a single core legislation helps the business as they do not have to keep a check on which legislation would apply in which jurisdiction. However, in comparison to both sole trader and partnership, the legal and regulatory compliance under compan y form of business structure are very lengthy, making the running of company as a costly affair (Cassidy, 2006). As against sole trader and partnership, there is limited liability of the owners or the shareholders of the companies. In the event of winding up of a company, the shareholders can only be made liable for such sum, which is unpaid on their shares and their personal assets are thus safe and secure. There is also the option of raising funds from the public under the public companies; and even the proprietary companies can raise funds by issuing shares to the friends and families (Bottomley, Hall, Spender Nosworthy, 2017). The company form of business structure has skilled and specialized person who run the business of the company for the shareholders of the company. This maximizes the skill pool and the efficiency of the business, as the business is not run by the owners, instead it is run by others for them. There is also the ease of transferring the ownership of business, where the same can be undertaken by merely transferring the shares of company to another person (Tasmania Govern ment, 2018b). The key disadvantages of company form of business structure includes the complexity in running business, in terms of high compliance requirements and the need for catering to the needs of different stakeholder groups. Different duties are imposed on the directors, key officers and employees of the company through the Corporations Act, 2001, which can result in both civil and criminal liabilities, where these are not complied with. Also, as against the earlier two systems, the affairs of the company, particularly its financial affairs are public. Lastly, the process of forming, maintaining and winding up of a company is very detailed, complex and expensive in comparison to the other two forms. Conclusion Thus, to bring this discussion to its conclusion, there are predominantly four different business structures in Australia and the aforementioned parts covered details of three of these in terms of sole trader, partnership and company. Each of these structures is different from the other, and caters to the needs of different set of people. So, the choice of business structure to conduct business in Australia would depend upon the requirements, for instance, for establishing a small business by one person, sole trader is favourable, for doing the same with two or more people, partnership is favourable, and where different individuals want to establish a big business, a company form of business structure is favourable. As the Australian legal system brings forth different rules and regulations which encompass the workings, operations and even the formation of businesses, there is a need to properly consider the aforementioned points and follow the regulations as have been drafted. Befor e starting or choosing any business structure, it is important to consider the aforementioned advantages and disadvantages. All in all, the discussion highlighted the various aspects of the different business structures to provide a comprehensive comparison of these. References Australian Taxation Office. (2018). Trust. Retrieved from: https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/Starting-your-own-business/Before-you-get-started/Choosing-your-business-structure/trust/ Bottomley, S., Hall, K., Spender, P., Nosworthy, B. (2017).Contemporary Australian Corporate Law. Victoria: Cambridge University Press. Bryan, M., Vann, V., Thomas, S. B. (2017).Equity and trusts in Australia. Victoria: Cambridge University Press. Caldwell, R. (2014) Taxation for Australian Businesses: Understanding Australian Business Taxation Concessions. West Sussex: John Wiley Sons. Carvan, J. (2015). Understanding the Australian Legal System. Sydney, Australia:Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited. Cassidy, J. (2006). Concise Corporations Law (5th ed.). NSW: The Federation Press. Christensen, S. A., Duncan, W. D. (2009).Sale of Businesses in Australia. Annandale, NSW: Federation Press. Connolly, A.J. (2017). The Foundations of Australian Public Law. Victoria: Cambridge University Press. Cox, J. (2012). Business Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Fletcher, K. L. (2007).The Law of Partnership in Australia (9th ed.). New South Wales: Lawbook Company. Gibson, A., Fraser, D. (2014). Business Law 2014 (8th ed.). Melbourne: Pearson Education Australia. Hinchy, R. (2015).The Australian legal system: History, institutions and method (2nd ed.).Sydney, Australia: Thomson Reuters. Tasmania Government. (2018a). Partnership advantages and disadvantages. Retrieved from: https://www.business.tas.gov.au/starting-a-business/choosing-a-business-structure-intro/partnership-advantages-and-disadvantages Tasmania Government. (2018b). Company - advantages and disadvantages. Retrieved from: https://www.business.tas.gov.au/starting-a-business/choosing-a-business-structure-intro/proprietary-company-advantages-and-disadvantages Vickery, R., Flood, M. (2012). Australian business law: compliance and practice. Melbourne: Pearson Australia. Victoria Legislation. (2018). Partnership Act 1958. Retrieved from: https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/Domino/Web_Notes/LDMS/LTObject_Store/LTObjSt3.nsf/DDE300B846EED9C7CA257616000A3571/01B21B47459FCCB8CA25776100293447/$FILE/58-6330a051.pdf